DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a highly effective treatment modality commonly used in the management of cancer. It involves the use of high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells while minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
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- Overview
- Radiation at kcc
- Benefits
- FAQ
- Consult us
Introduction
Radiation therapy is a highly effective treatment modality commonly used in the management of cancer. It involves the use of high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells while minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
This therapy plays a critical role in cancer treatment plans, either as a primary intervention or in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy. With advancements in technology, modern radiation therapy has become more precise, offering better outcomes and fewer side effects.
Kolhapur Cancer Centre’s Expertise
Kolhapur Cancer Centre (KCC) stands at the forefront of cancer treatment in the Kolhapur, Ratnagiri, Sangli, and Kokan regions, renowned for its exceptional expertise in delivering cutting-edge radiation therapy.
Our centre is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a team of highly skilled oncologists dedicated to providing personalised and evidence-based care. KCC’s approach is patient-centric, ensuring that each treatment plan is tailored to the specific needs and conditions of the individual, with an emphasis on quality, safety, and comfort.
This page is to offer comprehensive and accessible information about radiation therapy at Kolhapur Cancer Centre. It is designed to educate patients and their families about the specifics of radiation treatment, from how it works and what to expect, to potential side effects and support services available.
Whether you are considering radiation therapy as part of your cancer treatment or seeking to understand more about this vital therapy, this resource offers clear, factual, and supportive guidance to empower you in your care journey.
What is Radiation Therapy?
Radiation therapy is a medical treatment used to eliminate cancer cells and shrink tumors by using high doses of radiation. It targets specific areas of the body where cancer cells are located, aiming to destroy or damage these cells to prevent them from growing and dividing.
This form of therapy is a cornerstone in the battle against cancer, often used in conjunction with other treatments like surgery and chemotherapy.
How it Works?
The process involves delivering radiation to cancerous areas in a controlled manner. The therapy works by damaging the DNA inside the cancer cells, which inhibits their ability to reproduce. Over time, with repeated radiation doses, more cancer cells die off, and tumors shrink.
The challenge for oncologists is to direct the radiation precisely to minimize exposure and protect surrounding healthy tissues. Advanced imaging and treatment planning technologies are employed to ensure the highest degree of accuracy.
Types of Radiation Therapy:
1.External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT):
This is the most common form of radiation therapy where beams of radiation are delivered from a machine outside the body aimed directly at the cancer site. EBRT encompasses various techniques, including 3D conformal radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and stereotactic radiation therapy.
2.Brachytherapy:
Also known as internal radiation therapy, brachytherapy involves placing radioactive material inside or near the tumor. It allows higher doses of radiation to be administered directly to the cancer cells, often used for treating cancers of the prostate, cervix, and breast.
This direct approach minimizes exposure to surrounding healthy tissues and can be delivered in high-dose or low-dose rate forms, depending on the treatment needs.
3.Systemic Radioisotope Therapy:
This type of radiation therapy involves injecting a radioactive substance into the bloodstream, which travels throughout the body, targeting cancer cells wherever they may be located. It is commonly used to treat certain types of thyroid cancer and bone metastases.
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Radiation Therapy at Kolhapur Cancer Centre
State-of-the-Art Equipment
At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we pride ourselves on utilising the latest advancements in radiation therapy technology to ensure the most effective treatment outcomes.
Our facility is equipped with cutting-edge machines such as the linear accelerator for delivering precision-based External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), and advanced brachytherapy apparatuses for internally targeting tumors.
These state-of-the-art devices are instrumental in providing accurate, high-dose treatments while minimising the impact on surrounding healthy tissue.
Experienced Team
Our radiation therapy department is staffed by a team of highly qualified and experienced oncologists, radiologists, and specialised technicians.
Each team member is dedicated to ensuring the highest standards of patient care and is continuously updating their skills through ongoing education and research.
Our medical professionals work collaboratively, leveraging their collective expertise to devise optimal treatment strategies and deliver comprehensive, compassionate care to every patient.
Personalised Treatment Plans:
At the Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we believe in the importance of tailoring treatments to meet the unique needs of each patient.
Our approach to radiation therapy includes personalised treatment plans that are meticulously crafted based on individual patient profiles, tumour characteristics, and the latest clinical guidelines.
By prioritising personalised care, we strive to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment while maintaining the patient’s quality of life.
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Benefits of Radiation Therapy
1.Effectiveness
Radiation therapy has proven to be highly successful in treating various types of cancer, owing to its precision and versatility. It is particularly effective for localized tumors, where the targeted approach can destroy cancer cells while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.
Success rates for radiation therapy vary depending on the specific type and stage of cancer, but it frequently contributes significantly to patient remission and improved survival rates.
Research and advancements in technology continue to enhance its efficacy, making it a cornerstone of modern cancer treatment.
2.Minimal Invasiveness
Compared to traditional surgery or chemotherapy, radiation therapy is often considered less invasive. Unlike surgery, which requires physical entry into the body, radiation therapy is generally delivered externally or through minimally invasive internal methods.
This reduces the risk of infection, shortens hospital stays, and allows patients to return to their daily activities more quickly. With precise targeting, it limits collateral damage to healthy tissues, providing a treatment option with fewer immediate side effects.
3.Improved Quality of Life
Radiation therapy can greatly improve the overall well-being of patients during and after treatment. By reducing tumor size and alleviating cancer-related symptoms, patients often experience relief from pain or discomfort, contributing to a better quality of life.
Furthermore, because radiation therapy is typically less disruptive than other treatments, patients can maintain a more regular lifestyle. This approach supports a holistic view of cancer care, where emotional and psychological health is considered alongside physical recovery.
Common Side Effects
During or after radiation therapy, patients may experience several temporary side effects. Commonly reported issues include skin irritation or redness in the treated area, fatigue, and mild hair loss near the treatment site.
Patients might also notice changes in appetite or mild nausea, depending on the treatment location. Additionally, swelling or tenderness can occur, though these symptoms usually subside post-treatment.
Managing Side Effects
To assist patients in managing and alleviating these side effects, the center provides comprehensive support and resources.
Skilled medical staff offer personalized advice on skin care to reduce irritation, and nutritional guidance is available to help maintain a balanced diet during therapy. Fatigue management can include tailored exercise programs and adequate rest schedules.
A dedicated side effects management team is on hand to monitor symptoms and provide swift interventions or modifications to treatment plans as required, ensuring that each patient’s comfort and quality of life are prioritised throughout their cancer journey.
The Radiation Therapy Process
1.Initial Consultation
The journey of radiation therapy begins with an initial consultation with a radiation oncologist. During this meeting, the oncologist will evaluate the patient’s medical history, discuss the diagnosis, and conduct a thorough physical examination.
This consultation aims to determine the suitability of radiation therapy as part of the patient’s treatment plan. The oncologist will explain the therapy’s potential benefits and risks, ensuring that patients have a clear understanding of what to expect.
Open communication is encouraged, helping patients raise any questions or concerns they may have about the treatment or its implications.
2.Treatment Planning
Once radiation therapy is deemed appropriate, the next crucial step is treatment planning. This involves a series of scans, such as CT or MRI, to map the precise location of the tumour and any surrounding organs that need to be considered to minimise exposure to healthy tissues.
Using these detailed images, a team of specialists collaborates to design a tailored plan that specifies the radiation dose, the number of sessions, and the precise angles for radiation delivery.
This meticulous process ensures that the maximum amount of radiation effectively targets the cancer cells while preserving healthy tissue.
3.Treatment Sessions
Radiation therapy typically consists of multiple sessions conducted over several weeks. Sessions are usually scheduled five days a week, allowing healthy cells time to recover between treatments.
Each session lasts about 15 to 30 minutes, although the preparation time before and after the actual therapy can extend the visit. During treatment, patients are positioned carefully to align with the pre-determined treatment plan, and they are asked to remain still to ensure accurate delivery.
The therapy itself is painless, and through the duration, patients are closely monitored by the medical team to ensure precision and address any immediate concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Is radiation therapy painful?
Radiation therapy itself is a painless procedure. Patients do not feel the radiation while it is being administered. However, some may experience side effects such as skin irritation or fatigue as the treatment progresses, which can be managed with the help of the cancer care team.
2.How much does radiation therapy cost?
The cost of radiation therapy varies depending on factors such as the type of cancer, the length of treatment, and the specific technology used. It’s essential for patients to discuss expenses with their radiation oncologist and insurance company to understand their coverage and out-of-pocket costs.
3.What are the long-term effects of radiation therapy?
While radiation therapy effectively targets cancer cells, it can also impact healthy tissues, leading to long-term effects. These effects can include changes in skin texture, fatigue, or, in some cases, more serious health issues that may arise months or years after treatment.
It’s important to have ongoing follow-up appointments to monitor health and address any concerns about long-term effects with your specialist.
Consult us for more information
If you have any further questions about radiation therapy or would like to learn more about how it can be tailored to your specific needs, please contact our medical team at KCC. We are dedicated to providing personalized and compassionate care to each of our patients.
Keep fighting, stay strong, and know that we are here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can beat cancer.
Key Facts
- Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.
- It can be used alone or alongside surgery and chemotherapy.
- Modern radiation therapy is precise, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
Chhatrapati Shahu Cancer Research Foundation, Kolhapur