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DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy represents a revolutionary approach in the field of cancer treatment, harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells more effectively.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy represents a revolutionary approach in the field of cancer treatment, harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells more effectively.

Unlike traditional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation, which target the cancerous cells directly, immunotherapy works by stimulating or enhancing the natural immune responses, allowing the body to identify and attack abnormal cells.

This targeted method not only improves treatment efficacy but also reduces the side effects commonly associated with conventional therapies.

Kolhapur Cancer Centre’s commitment to immunotherapy is evident through its constant pursuit of cutting-edge treatments and personalized care plans.

By integrating advanced immunotherapy options into their comprehensive cancer care programmes, the centre reinforces its dedication to improving patient outcomes and delivering innovative solutions in oncology.

Our state-of-the-art facilities and team of experienced oncologists ensure that patients receive the most up-to-date and effective treatments available.

Types of Immunotherapy Offered

Checkpoint Inhibitors

Checkpoint inhibitors are a class of immunotherapy that work by unleashing the immune system to attack cancer cells. Normally, immune checkpoints act as brakes on the immune system to prevent it from attacking healthy cells.

However, cancer cells can exploit these checkpoints to avoid immune detection.

Checkpoint inhibitors block these checkpoints, allowing immune cells such as T-cells to recognise and destroy cancerous cells.

These inhibitors have been particularly effective in treating cancers such as melanoma, lung cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma, among others.

Adoptive Cell Therapy

Adoptive cell therapy involves enhancing a patient’s own immune cells to better combat cancer. There are several forms of this therapy, including:

  • CAR-T Cell Therapy: In this technique, T-cells are extracted from the patient and genetically engineered to produce chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on their surface. These CARs are designed to target specific proteins on cancer cells. Once the T-cells are modified, they are infused back into the patient, where they seek out and destroy cancer cells. CAR-T cell therapy has shown promising results in treating certain types of blood cancers.
  • TCR-T Cell Therapy: Similar to CAR-T therapy, TCR-T cell therapy involves engineering T-cells to express T-cell receptors (TCRs) that target tumour antigens. This method is tailored to recognize intracellular antigens, broadening the scope of treatable cancers beyond what CAR-T cells can address.

Cytokines and Monoclonal Antibodies

Cytokines are proteins that enhance the immune system’s ability to fight cancer, often used to boost the proliferation and activation of T-cells. Examples of cytokines used in cancer treatment include interleukins and interferons, which can enhance immune response or disrupt cancer cell growth.

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-produced molecules that can mimic the immune system’s ability to fight off cancer by binding to specific antigens on the surface of cancer cells. They can function by marking cancer cells for destruction, blocking growth signals, or delivering toxic substances directly to them.

Other Emerging Therapies

Research in the field of immunotherapy is rapidly advancing, paving the way for experimental and promising treatments. Techniques such as cancer vaccines are under exploration, aiming to train the immune system to prevent cancer development.

Additionally, novel approaches such as oncolytic virus therapy, which uses genetically modified viruses to infect and kill cancer cells, are showing potential in clinical trials. Kolhapur Cancer Centre remains at the forefront of these developments, ensuring access to the latest innovative treatment options.

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Benefits of Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy offers several advantages over traditional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. One significant benefit is its ability to provide targeted treatment.

Unlike conventional therapies that can harm healthy cells while attacking cancerous ones, immunotherapy specifically targets cancer cells by harnessing the body’s immune system. This specificity often results in fewer side effects, making the treatment more tolerable for patients.

Additionally, immunotherapy has the potential for long-term benefits. As it works by teaching the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, the effects can be lasting even after treatment has ended.

This enduring immune response can reduce the chances of cancer recurrence, offering a promising prospect for patients seeking sustainable treatment outcomes.

Eligibility and Selection Process for Immunotherapy

Determining the eligibility of patients for immunotherapy is a critical step in ensuring successful treatment outcomes.

The evaluation process typically begins with a thorough medical assessment, where oncologists review the patient’s medical history, type and stage of cancer, and overall health condition.

Essential diagnostic tests such as biopsies, blood tests, and imaging studies are conducted to identify specific biomarkers that indicate whether a patient’s cancer may respond well to immunotherapy.

Genetic testing might also be employed to gain insights into particular mutations or immune profiles that could influence treatment efficacy. Throughout this process, the role of the oncologist is vital in interpreting data and making informed decisions about suitable candidates for immunotherapy.

The Role of Oncologists in Treatment Planning

Oncologists play a crucial role in crafting personalized treatment plans that align with the unique needs of each patient.

Recognizing that cancer is a highly individual disease, these specialists consider numerous factors, including the patient’s lifestyle, treatment goals, and potential side effects, to tailor a comprehensive approach.

By combining clinical expertise with the latest research and patient preferences, oncologists ensure that each treatment plan offers the best chance for positive outcomes. Collaboration with other healthcare professionals is also essential, involving a multidisciplinary team to address all facets of patient care.

Personalized treatment plans not only optimize therapeutic results but also enhance the quality of life for patients navigating cancer treatment.

Infrastructure and Expertise

1.State-of-the-art Facilities and Equipment

The centre boasts modern infrastructure equipped with cutting-edge technology dedicated to immunotherapy treatments. The facilities are designed to support advanced diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, ensuring precise and effective care.

From sophisticated imaging systems to specialised laboratories for conducting intricate genetic analyses, the centre is well-equipped to cater to the specific needs of cancer patients.

This commitment to maintaining a state-of-the-art environment allows for continuous innovation and improvement in treatment methodologies.

2.Experienced Oncologists and Medical Staff

At the heart of the centre’s success is a team of highly experienced oncologists and medical staff, each bringing their expertise in the specialised field of immunotherapy.

These professionals are recognised for their contributions to cancer care and are deeply involved in ongoing research initiatives to refine and expand treatment options. Their comprehensive understanding of the latest advancements ensures that patients receive informed, compassionate, and personalised care.

The collaborative effort of this dedicated team not only enhances treatment efficacy but also elevates patient experience and satisfaction.

We Are One Of The Most Advanced Cancer Centre at Kolhapur.

Advanced Cancer Care

1,00,000+ Patients

20+ Expert Oncologists

Treatment Process

The immunotherapy process is initiated with a comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s overall health and cancer profile. This assessment helps tailor a personalised treatment plan to suit individual needs.

Once the plan is established, the treatment schedule is meticulously outlined. Patients typically undergo immunotherapy sessions in cycles, which may be weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly, depending on the specific protocol advised by their oncologist.

Treatment Schedule, Procedures, and Potential Side Effects

During a typical immunotherapy session, patients receive medication either intravenously or orally, designed to enhance the immune system’s ability to target and destroy cancer cells.

Each session may last a few hours, during which patients are monitored for any immediate reactions. Common side effects include fatigue, skin rashes, and flu-like symptoms, as the body responds to the treatment.

It’s crucial to note that side effects can vary significantly among patients, and the medical team is always on hand to manage any complications that arise.

Patient Care and Support Services

Understanding the physical and emotional demands of cancer treatment, the centre offers extensive patient support services.

This includes counselling, nutritional advice, and pain management designed to help patients cope with the side effects and emotional stressors of the treatment. Dedicated care coordinators are available to assist with appointment scheduling and any logistical concerns, ensuring a seamless treatment experience.

Additionally, support groups are encouraged, providing a community of individuals who share similar experiences, offering comfort and encouragement throughout the treatment journey.

Average Cost of Immunotherapy in Kolhapur and India

The cost of immunotherapy can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the type of cancer being treated, the specific drugs used, and the healthcare facility providing the treatment.

In Kolhapur, the average cost per session can range from ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000. This is somewhat reflective of prices across other parts of India, where costs can fluctuate due to regional healthcare infrastructure and availability of the treatments.

Across India, the expenses can range from ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 per session, making it a significant investment for patients. It’s important for individuals considering immunotherapy to discuss financial planning and possible insurance coverage with their doctor or hospital to fully understand and prepare for the costs involved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the power of the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It involves the use of drugs and other therapies to boost the immune system’s natural ability to identify and destroy cancer cells.

How is immunotherapy administered?

Immunotherapy can be administered in various ways, including intravenous (IV) infusions, oral medications, or topical applications. The method of administration depends on the type of immunotherapy prescribed and the specific treatment plan devised by the healthcare provider.

What are the side effects of immunotherapy?

Common side effects of immunotherapy can include fatigue, skin reactions, fever, and flu-like symptoms. Most side effects are manageable and temporary, but it’s important to report any severe or persistent symptoms to your healthcare team.

Can immunotherapy be used with other cancer treatments?

Yes, immunotherapy is often used in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. The combination of treatments can enhance efficacy and is typically tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

Who is eligible for immunotherapy?

Eligibility for immunotherapy varies based on the type of cancer, stage of the disease, and the patient’s overall health. It is important to discuss with an oncologist to determine if immunotherapy is an appropriate treatment option.

Consult Us 

If you’re considering immunotherapy as a treatment option or have additional questions, it’s important to consult with our medical oncologist.

To schedule an appointment, you can contact your doctor’s office directly by phone or through their online scheduling system, if available. It’s advisable to have your medical history and current medications information ready to ensure an efficient consultation.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for any clarification or guidance needed.

 

Key Facts About Therapy

1.Immunotherapy boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells effectively.
2.It targets cancer cells specifically, reducing damage to healthy cells.
3.Immunotherapy can provide long-term benefits by preventing cancer recurrence.

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Chhatrapati Shahu Cancer Research Foundation, Kolhapur

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