DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of anti-cancer drugs designed to interfere with the growth and division of cancer cells. By targeting rapidly dividing cells, chemotherapy can be a crucial intervention in cancer control and eradication.
- ON THIS PAGE:
- Overview
- Understanding Chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy process
- FAQ
- Consult us
Introduction
Chemotherapy is a pivotal treatment option in the battle against cancer, utilising powerful drugs to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with surgery and radiation therapy. While chemotherapy aims to eliminate cancer, it can also shrink tumours, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life.
At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we pride ourselves on our extensive experience and specialization in administering chemotherapy. With a commitment to compassionate care and cutting-edge treatment, our expert team provides personalised chemotherapy strategies tailored to each patient’s unique clinical needs.
Understanding Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of anti-cancer drugs designed to interfere with the growth and division of cancer cells. By targeting rapidly dividing cells, chemotherapy can be a crucial intervention in cancer control and eradication.
Chemotherapy drugs work primarily by attacking the DNA or proteins within cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and multiplying. Different drugs have different mechanisms, such as damaging the cell’s DNA, blocking the division process, or stopping the formation of new cancer cells, contributing to their effectiveness against various types of cancer.
Types of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can be classified into several types based on its purpose and the way it is administered.
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink a tumour, making surgical removal more feasible and less invasive.
- Adjuvant chemotherapy, on the other hand, is administered after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Concurrent chemotherapy may be given alongside radiation therapy, relying on the complementary effects of the two treatments to enhance effectiveness.
- Additionally, palliative chemotherapy aims to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients with advanced cancer, even if it may not necessarily cure the disease.
The specific type and regimen of chemotherapy depend on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s health, and their unique treatment goals.
Types of Chemotherapy according to intervention
1.Intravenous Chemotherapy:
This method involves delivering chemotherapy drugs directly into the bloodstream through a vein, typically via an IV drip or injection. Because the medication is rapidly distributed throughout the body, it is effective in targeting cancer cells that have spread to various areas.
This type of chemotherapy allows for higher drug concentrations and faster action but may also lead to more systemic side effects.
2.Oral Chemotherapy:
Administered in the form of pills or liquid, oral chemotherapy provides the convenience of being taken at home rather than in a clinical setting. Patients must adhere to a strict schedule and dosage to ensure effectiveness, and regular monitoring by healthcare providers is essential to manage potential side effects and adjust treatment as needed. This form allows for greater flexibility and less frequent hospital visits.
3.Regional Chemotherapy:
This approach involves delivering chemotherapy directly to the affected area, such as the abdominal cavity, liver, or central nervous system. By concentrating the treatment in a specific location, regional chemotherapy can minimize exposure to the rest of the body, potentially reducing systemic side effects. It targets the tumor more intensively, making it a suitable option for certain localized cancers.
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Chemotherapy Process
1.Pre-Treatment Evaluation
Before beginning chemotherapy, patients go through a comprehensive evaluation to ensure the treatment is tailored to their specific needs.
This evaluation includes a series of blood tests to check overall health and organ function, imaging studies like CT or MRI scans to assess the extent of the cancer, and detailed health reviews to understand the patient’s medical history and any pre-existing conditions.
This thorough assessment helps in crafting an optimal treatment strategy that targets the cancer effectively while considering the patient’s overall health.
2.Administration
Chemotherapy can be delivered in different ways, depending on the specific treatment plan designed for the patient. The most common method is through intravenous (IV) infusion, where the drugs are administered directly into the bloodstream via a vein.
These infusion sessions are conducted in our specially equipped infusion suites, designed for patient comfort and care. Alternatively, some chemotherapy drugs are available in oral form, allowing patients to take them at home while still under medical supervision.
Regardless of the method, we prioritize ensuring adherence to the treatment schedule and minimizing any discomfort during administration.
3.Side Effects
Chemotherapy is known to cause a range of side effects, which vary depending on the type and dose of drugs used. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and increased risk of infection due to lowered white blood cell counts.
Our dedicated medical team is committed to managing these side effects meticulously. We provide a variety of supportive medications, such as anti-nausea drugs and growth factors to boost blood cell production, alongside therapies like nutritional support and counseling.
These measures aim to maximize patient comfort and minimize the adverse effects, allowing patients to maintain their quality of life throughout the treatment process.
We Are One Of The Most Advanced Cancer Centre at Kolhapur.
Advanced Cancer Care
1,00,000+ Patients
20+ Expert Oncologists
Chemotherapy at Kolhapur Cancer Centre
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State-of-the-Art Facilities
Kolhapur Cancer Centre is equipped with modern facilities designed to ensure safety and comfort during chemotherapy treatment. Our advanced infusion suites are designed to provide a soothing environment, outfitted with the latest monitoring and infusion technologies.
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Experienced Team
Our team comprises highly skilled medical oncologists, oncology-certified nurses, and a compassionate support staff dedicated to providing comprehensive care. They bring a wealth of knowledge and empathy, guiding patients through every step of their chemotherapy journey.
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Personalized Treatment Plans
Recognising that each patient’s cancer is unique, our approach involves tailoring chemotherapy treatment plans to match individual patient needs and preferences. We integrate the most current and innovative treatment protocols to enhance efficacy and improve outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does a chemotherapy session last?
Treatment sessions can range from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the type of drugs used and the specific regimen prescribed by your oncologist.
- What are the long-term effects of chemotherapy?
Long-term effects can vary greatly among individuals. Some may experience fatigue or cognitive changes, while others might have heart or nerve issues. Regular monitoring by healthcare providers helps manage and mitigate these potential risks.
- Can chemotherapy be combined with other treatments?
Yes, chemotherapy is often used in conjunction with surgery and radiation therapy to provide a comprehensive cancer treatment plan. It may also be combined with targeted therapies or immunotherapy, depending on the cancer type and stage.
- Is it normal to feel anxious before a chemotherapy session?
Yes, feeling anxious is a common experience for many patients. Discussing your concerns with your healthcare team and seeking support from counselors or support groups can be helpful.
- How should I prepare for a chemotherapy session?
Preparing for chemotherapy might include arranging transportation, wearing comfortable clothing, staying hydrated, and bringing snacks or entertainment to pass the time during the session.
- What dietary changes should I consider during chemotherapy?
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and proteins can help maintain your strength. Some patients may need to adjust their diets based on treatment side effects, such as nausea or taste changes. Consulting a dietitian can provide personalized guidance.
Consult Us
To schedule a consultation or chemotherapy appointment, please contact our front desk via phone or email. Our team is ready to assist you in choosing a suitable time for your visit, ensuring a seamless experience for new and returning patients alike.
Key Facts About Therapy
- Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cancer cells, disrupting their growth and multiplication.
- It can be administered in various ways, including intravenously, orally, or regionally for localized treatment.
- Chemotherapy is often combined with surgery or radiation to enhance cancer treatment effectiveness.
Chhatrapati Shahu Cancer Research Foundation, Kolhapur
