GI Cancers

Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious condition that originates in the lining of the stomach

ON THIS PAGE:
Overview
Signs & Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
FAQs

Overview of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious condition that originates in the lining of the stomach. It can develop when cells in the stomach grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a tumour. This condition can significantly impact digestion and overall health if not detected and treated early.

Causes & Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer, such as:

Genetic predisposition: Family history of stomach cancer.

Helicobacter pylori infection: A common bacterium linked to stomach ulcers and inflammation.

Dietary factors: High intake of salty, smoked, or pickled foods.

Lifestyle choices: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Underlying medical conditions: Chronic gastritis, pernicious anemia, and stomach polyps.

Types of Stomach Cancer

There are several types of stomach cancer, including:

Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, originating in the glandular cells of the stomach lining.

Lymphoma: Cancer that begins in the immune system cells within the stomach.

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST): Rare cancer that starts in the stomach’s connective tissue.

Carcinoid Tumour: Originates from hormone-producing cells in the stomach.

Signs & Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Persistent stomach pain or discomfort
Indigestion or heartburn that doesn’t go away
Nausea and vomiting, sometimes with blood
Unexplained weight loss
Loss of appetite
Feeling full after eating small amounts
Difficulty swallowing
Fatigue

When to See a Specialist

If you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it is essential to consult a specialist. Early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, our team of experts is ready to provide the care and guidance you need.

Chhatrapati Shahu Cancer Research Foundation, Kolhapur

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Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer

Accurate diagnosis is the first step towards effective treatment. Specialists at Kolhapur Cancer Centre employ various diagnostic procedures to confirm the presence of stomach cancer.

Diagnostic Procedures

Endoscopy: An endoscope is inserted through the mouth to view the stomach lining and take tissue samples (biopsy).

Imaging Tests: CT scans, PET scans, and X-rays help visualize the tumors and its spread.

Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during endoscopy are examined for cancer cells.

Blood Tests: To check for anemia and other indicators of stomach cancer.

Gold Standard Test

Endoscopic biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing stomach cancer due to its accuracy in detecting cancerous cells. If diagnosed with stomach cancer, our multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Treatments for Stomach Cancer

Treating stomach cancer involves a combination of therapies tailored to the individual’s condition and cancer stage.

Available Treatments

Surgery: Removal of part or all of the stomach (gastrectomy) remains a primary treatment for early-stage stomach cancer.

Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, often combined with surgery to increase efficacy.

Radiation Therapy: Utilizes high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells, typically used alongside chemotherapy.

Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth, offering a more precise treatment approach.

Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.

Gold Standard Treatment

Surgical intervention, particularly minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, is considered the gold standard due to its effectiveness in removing tumours with minimal complications. At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, our specialists are pioneers in these techniques, ensuring optimal patient outcomes.

Whom to Consult for Treatment

For stomach cancer treatment, consult our team of expert oncologists, gastroenterologists, and nutritionists at Kolhapur Cancer Centre. Our state-of-the-art facilities and comprehensive care approach ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Most Common FAQs on Stomach Cancer

What are the early symptoms of stomach cancer?

Early symptoms may include persistent stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, and unexplained weight loss.

How is stomach cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves endoscopy, imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests.

What causes stomach cancer?

Risk factors include genetic predisposition, H. pylori infection, dietary habits, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol consumption.

Can stomach cancer be cured?

Early-stage stomach cancer can often be treated effectively with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Who is at risk of developing stomach cancer?

Individuals with a family history of stomach cancer, H. pylori infection, certain dietary habits, and lifestyle choices are at higher risk.

How is stomach cancer treated?

Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

What is the survival rate for stomach cancer?

Survival rates depend on the cancer stage at diagnosis. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis.

Are there any side effects of stomach cancer treatment?

Side effects vary depending on the treatment type but may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and digestive issues.

How can I reduce my risk of stomach cancer?

Adopt a healthy diet, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol, and seek regular medical check-ups if you have risk factors.

Why choose Kolhapur Cancer Centre for treatment?

KCC is a Center of Excellence for GI cancer treatment, offering minimally invasive surgeries, a multidisciplinary team, advanced technology, and holistic patient care.

Conclusion

Stomach cancer is a serious condition requiring prompt and comprehensive care. At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality treatment and support to our patients. Our multidisciplinary approach, advanced technology, and commitment to holistic care make us the preferred choice for stomach cancer treatment in Kolhapur, Ratnagiri, Sangli, and the Kokan region.

Take the first step towards better health. Book a consultation with our specialists today and explore the best treatment options tailored to your needs.