GI Cancers

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy that originates in the tissues of the pancreas, an essential organ located behind the stomach.

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ON THIS PAGE:
Overview
Signs & Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
FAQs

Overview of Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy that originates in the tissues of the pancreas, an essential organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels by producing enzymes and hormones such as insulin. Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably, forming a tumour.

How Does Pancreatic Cancer Happen?

Pancreatic cancer typically begins in the cells lining the ducts of the pancreas, although it can also form in hormone-producing cells. The exact cause is often unknown, but mutations in the DNA of pancreatic cells are a significant factor.

Causes & Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer:

Age: Most patients are over 65 years old.

Smoking: Smokers are twice as likely to develop pancreatic cancer compared to non-smokers.

Family History: A family history of pancreatic cancer or genetic syndromes can increase risk.

Chronic Pancreatitis: Long-term inflammation of the pancreas is a significant risk factor.

Diabetes: Diabetics have a higher risk of pancreatic cancer.

Diet and Lifestyle: A diet high in red meat and processed foods, coupled with a sedentary lifestyle, can elevate risk levels.

Signs & Symptoms

Early-stage pancreatic cancer often shows no symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, as the disease progresses, several signs and symptoms may appear, including:

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Abdominal Pain: Persistent pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.

Weight Loss: Unexplained and significant weight loss.

Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat.

Nausea: Frequent nausea and vomiting.

Fatigue: Constant tiredness and weakness.

What To Do When You See These Symptoms?

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes.

When to See a Specialist?

Seek medical advice if symptoms persist for more than a few weeks or worsen over time. A specialist in gastrointestinal (GI) oncology at Kolhapur Cancer Centre (KCC) can offer a comprehensive evaluation.

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Diagnostic Tests & Procedures

Diagnosing pancreatic cancer involves a series of tests and diagnostic procedures. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better prognosis.

Tests & Diagnostic Procedures

Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, and PET scans help visualize the pancreas and surrounding structures.

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): An ultrasound probe on an endoscope provides detailed images of the pancreas.

Biopsy: A sample of pancreatic tissue is examined under a microscope.

Blood Tests: Tests to identify tumor markers, such as CA 19-9, can aid in diagnosis.

Gold Standard Test

The gold standard for diagnosing pancreatic cancer is a biopsy, as it provides definitive evidence by analyzing tissue samples. Specialists at KCC utilize advanced biopsy techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis.

What To Do When Diagnosed?

Receiving a pancreatic cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. At KCC, we recommend the following steps:

Consultation: Speak with a cancer specialist to understand your condition better.
Second Opinion: Consider getting a second opinion to explore all treatment options.
Treatment Plan: Work with your medical team to develop a personalised treatment plan.

Available Treatments for Pancreatic Cancer

Treatment options for pancreatic cancer vary based on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Different Treatments Available

Surgery: The Whipple procedure, distal pancreatectomy, or total pancreatectomy may be performed to remove the tumors

Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy: Drugs specifically target cancer cells without affecting normal cells.

Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.

Gold Standard Treatment

Surgery, particularly the Whipple procedure, is considered the gold standard for treating respectable pancreatic cancer. It offers the best chance for long-term survival. However, not all patients are eligible for surgery.

Whom Should You Consult?

For optimal care, it is crucial to consult experts in pancreatic cancer treatment. At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, our multidisciplinary team of oncologists, surgeons, and specialists work together to offer personalised and comprehensive care.

FAQs about Pancreatic Cancer

What are the early signs of pancreatic cancer?

Early signs include jaundice, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss. However, early-stage pancreatic cancer often shows no symptoms.

How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves imaging tests, endoscopic ultrasound, biopsies, and blood tests.

What are the treatment options for pancreatic cancer?

Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Can pancreatic cancer be cured?

While challenging, pancreatic cancer can be treated, especially if detected early. Surgery remains the best option for a potential cure.

What is the survival rate for pancreatic cancer?

Survival rates vary based on the cancer stage and treatment effectiveness. Early detection significantly improves survival rates.

How can Kolhapur Cancer Centre help in my treatment?

KCC offers a comprehensive range of diagnostic and treatment services, along with expert oncologists and multidisciplinary care teams dedicated to providing the best possible outcomes.

At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we are committed to offering premium pancreatic cancer treatment and care. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals ensure you receive the highest standard of care. If you or a loved one is facing pancreatic cancer, contact us today to book an appointment and take the first step towards a healthier future.