HEAD & NECK CANCERS

Laryngeal (Voice Box) Cancer

Laryngeal Cancer refers to cancers that develop in the larynx, also known as the voice box.

ON THIS PAGE:
Overview
Signs & Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
FAQs

Overview of Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal Cancer refers to cancers that develop in the larynx, also known as the voice box. The larynx is located in the throat and plays a crucial role in breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

How Does It Happen?

Laryngeal Cancer occurs when the cells in the larynx undergo genetic mutations. These mutations cause the cells to grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. The abnormal cells can invade nearby tissues and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, including lymph nodes, lungs, and bones.

Causes & Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing Laryngeal Cancer, including:

Tobacco Use: Smoking is the most significant risk factor.

Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol use can synergistically increase the risk with smoking.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV are linked to laryngeal cancer.

Poor Nutrition: A diet low in fruits and vegetables.

Exposure to Chemicals: Such as asbestos, wood dust, and other industrial chemicals.

Age and Gender: More common in older adults and men.

Family History: A history of head and neck cancers in the family.

Stages & Grades

Laryngeal Cancer is classified into stages and grades to determine its severity and guide treatment:

Stages:

Stage I: Cancer is limited to one area of the larynx and has not spread.
Stage II: Cancer has spread to another part of the larynx.
Stage III: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Grades:

Low Grade: Slow-growing and less aggressive.
High Grade: Fast-growing and more aggressive.

Prognosis at Each Stage & Grade

Stage I and II: Generally good prognosis with early detection and appropriate treatment.

Stage III: Prognosis varies but can be managed with a combination of treatments.

Stage IV: More challenging with lower survival rates, requiring comprehensive treatment strategies.

Types of Laryngeal Cancer

Glottic Cancer: Affects the vocal cords.

Supraglottic Cancer: Occurs in the area above the vocal cords.

Subglottic Cancer: Found in the area below the vocal cords.

Signs & Symptoms

Hoarseness or voice changes that do not go away
Sore throat or cough that does not go away
Difficulty or pain when swallowing
Lump in the neck or throat
Ear pain
Breathing difficulties
Unexplained weight loss

When to See a Specialist

If you notice any persistent symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or a lump in the neck, it is crucial to consult a specialist. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. Contact KCC to schedule an appointment with our experts.

Whom to Consult

At KCC, you can consult our experienced head and neck oncologists, otolaryngologists (ENT specialists), and surgeons who focus on Laryngeal Cancer. Our multidisciplinary team works together to provide comprehensive care tailored to your condition. Schedule a consultation today.

Chhatrapati Shahu Cancer Research Foundation, Kolhapur

Need Financial Help For Your Cancer Treatment?

Diagnostic Tests & Procedures

To diagnose Laryngeal Cancer, the following tests and procedures may be recommended:

Physical Examination: Includes examining the throat and neck for abnormalities.

Laryngoscopy: Using a laryngoscope to view the larynx and obtain tissue samples.

Biopsy: Removing a sample of tissue from the larynx for microscopic examination.

Imaging Tests: Such as MRI, CT scans, and PET scans to determine the extent of the cancer.

Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a light and camera used to look inside the throat.

How Specialists Confirm the Diagnosis

At KCC, specialists use a comprehensive approach to confirm the diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer. This includes a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests, and biopsy results.

A biopsy is crucial as it provides definitive evidence by revealing the presence of cancer cells under a microscope. Accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

For more details and to schedule a diagnostic evaluation, please Contact KCC Hospital.

Gold Standard Test

A biopsy is considered the gold standard for diagnosing Laryngeal Cancer due to its accuracy in detecting cancerous cells.

What to Do When Diagnosed

Receiving a diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer can be overwhelming. However, knowing the next steps can make the process more manageable. At KCC, we offer a range of support services to help you navigate your journey:

Personalized Treatment Plans: Our specialists will work with you to create a tailored treatment plan based on your specific diagnosis.

Counseling Services: Emotional and psychological support is available to help you and your family cope with the diagnosis.

Support Groups: Access to support groups where you can connect with others going through similar experiences.

Staying proactive and informed is crucial. Schedule a consultation with KCC to discuss your diagnosis and the next steps.

Available Treatments for Laryngeal Cancer

KCC offers a variety of treatment options tailored to each patient’s specific needs:

Surgery: The primary treatment for most Laryngeal Cancers, involving the removal of the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue. Types of surgery include partial laryngectomy and total laryngectomy.

Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams used to destroy cancer cells, often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Drugs used to kill cancer cells, typically used in combination with radiation therapy for advanced stages.

Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target molecular pathways involved in cancer growth and spread.

Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells, used in certain cases.

Gold Standard Treatment & Why

Surgical resection followed by radiation therapy is considered the gold standard for most types of Laryngeal Cancer. This combination is effective in removing and destroying cancerous cells, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence.

Whom to Consult for Treatment?

For the best treatment outcomes, it is essential to consult specialists who are experienced in managing Laryngeal Cancer. At KCC, you will find a team of dedicated head and neck oncologists, otolaryngologists, and surgeons who work collaboratively to provide comprehensive care.

Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that you receive the most effective treatment tailored to your condition. Schedule a consultation with KCC’s expert team today.

Prognosis of Treatment

The prognosis for Laryngeal Cancer varies based on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage at diagnosis, and the patient’s response to treatment. Generally, the prognosis is good for early-stage Laryngeal Cancer, with high survival rates.

Even for more advanced stages, effective treatment options are available that can significantly improve outcomes. Early detection and prompt treatment are critical for a better prognosis.

For personalized information on your prognosis, please contact KCC to speak with our specialists.

Most Common FAQs on Laryngeal Cancer

What are the early symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer?

Early symptoms include hoarseness, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing.

How is Laryngeal Cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves physical examination, laryngoscopy, biopsy, and imaging tests.

Is Laryngeal Cancer hereditary?

While most cases are not hereditary, a family history of head and neck cancers can increase the risk.

What is the survival rate for Laryngeal Cancer?

Survival rates are generally high for early-stage detection and successful treatment.

What are the treatment side effects?

Side effects vary but may include fatigue, changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, and dry mouth.

What are the treatment side effects?

Side effects depend on the treatment but may include fatigue, mouth sores, and difficulty swallowing.

Can Laryngeal Cancer recur?

Yes, regular follow-ups are essential to monitor for recurrence.

How do I choose the right treatment plan?

Discuss options with your oncologist to determine the best plan for your specific case.

Are there alternative treatments for Laryngeal Cancer?

Some patients explore complementary therapies, but always consult your doctor first.

What support services are available at KCC?

KCC offers counseling, nutritional advice, and support groups for patients and families.

At Kolhapur Cancer Centre, we are dedicated to providing exceptional care and support to Laryngeal Cancer patients. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can assist you on your journey to recovery. Get in touch with KCC to start your treatment journey.